直播吧07月24日讯 据美国商业杂志《财富》报道，西班牙夺得世界杯冠军后，美国国税局仍将从其5000万美元奖金中分得一杯羹，球员、教练和裁判均面临复杂的美国“运动员税”。         A view of Victoria Harbor, Hong Kong Photo: VCGAs of the beginning of August this year, IPO proceeds in Hong Kong have reached $41 billion, surpassing the full-year total of 2025, and another record is expected this year, an executive of the Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing (HKEX) has said.
Bonnie Chan, CEO of the HKEX, made the remarks during an event held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, the Hong Kong Economic Journal reported on Tuesday. She noted that in 2025, the city recorded 120 IPOs, raising $39.5 billion and ranking first among global fundraising platforms.
Global capital is refocusing on Asia, particularly China. In the past, capital was highly concentrated in the US market and in just one or two sectors. However, with changes in the political and macroeconomic landscapes, investors have come to recognize the need for risk diversification, and this trend is beneficial to both Malaysia and Hong Kong, said Chan.
Chan called on Malaysian companies to consider listing in Hong Kong to gain access to Chinese mainland investors. Malaysia supported 60 IPOs in 2025, the highest number in 20 years. If companies want to reach a broader investor base and deeper capital pools, Hong Kong is an ideal choice, she added.
Hu Qimu, a professor at the Maritime Silk Road Institute of Huaqiao University, told the Global Times on Wednesday that as a major international financial center, the HKEX's value in global resource allocation has become even more prominent, helping to attract capital from around the world.
During the event, Chan noted that market participants previously believed companies needed China-related business to list in Hong Kong, but this perception has changed in recent years. 
She noted that last year, a Dubai-based baby diaper company with operations concentrated in Africa and Latin America listed in Hong Kong. A few months ago, Indonesian gold mining company Modecta completed its IPO in the city. Neither company generates any revenue in the Chinese mainland. 
Hu noted that the HKEX boasts a broad international investor base, with information disclosure and corporate governance standards that are internationally recognized. 
Moreover, it has become an important platform and intermediary connecting international capital with industries in the Chinese mainland. For foreign companies, listing in Hong Kong is equivalent to opening the door to mainland investors and the pool of yuan capital, Hu added.
Several international financial institutions have also expressed confidence in the Hong Kong capital market. PwC expects Hong Kong's full-year IPO fundraising to reach HK$380 billion ($48.43 billion), with growth momentum expected to continue into 2027, driven by listings of leading Chinese mainland companies and strong interest from international investors in high-growth new economy sectors.
Goldman Sachs said on July 23 that the post-listing performance of new shares in Hong Kong has been quite outstanding. New shares listed between 2025 and 2026 are expected to achieve a median return of about 20 percent and an average return of 60 percent within three months after listing, far exceeding previous years. Goldman Sachs said that market liquidity is ample, and it has predicted that the full-year fundraising in 2026 will reach $60 billion.
Hu noted that backed by the steady and positive trajectory of China's economy and the continuous upgrading of its industrial chains, investment and IPOs in Hong Kong will become more active.
。西班牙在2026年世界杯决赛中战胜阿根廷，获得了国际足联5000万美元的奖金，但部分奖金最终可能流入华盛顿。这是因为许多球员、教练组成员和裁判在赛事期间获得了收入，他们可能也因此需要向美国纳税。

二 | 不仅如此，西班牙球员回国后也面临税务问题。

三 | 根据RCM Legal（一家律师事务所）的数据，26名西班牙国家队球员中，有17人需要向西班牙纳税。RCM Legal在一份报告中表示，“西班牙的税务居民需就其全球收入进行纳税。效力于西班牙俱乐部（如巴萨的拉明·亚马尔）的国家队球员，就属于这种情况。

四 | ”俗称“运动员税”（jock tax）的规定是：在美国境内工作的运动员，即使并非美国居民，通常也需就其所得收入缴纳相应的美国税款。

五 | 艺术家和演员也同样适用这项税收规定。自2010年起，FIFA通常能从主办国获得税收豁免（如南非、巴西、俄罗斯、卡塔尔），但美国此次未给予此类豁免，美国国税局(IRS)明确要求国际运动员对在美收入进行纳税。此前，美国国税局 (IRS)、加拿大税务局 (CRA) 和墨西哥税务局 (SAT) 达成联合协议，旨在找到一种合理的方法来分配世界杯的补偿金和预扣税款。共识认为，税款将根据每支球队在主办国进行的比赛场次占总比赛场次的比例来计算。EisnerAmper娱乐和媒体业务全国主管合伙人理查德·科尼格斯贝格透露，“美国并非在此双重收税，这实际上关乎哪个国家获得这笔税款。”“如果是西班牙居民在美国赚取了收入，你的祖国可能会为你已缴纳的美国税款提供抵免。”“最终，你要缴纳的是两国中较高的那个。”据统计，西班牙国家队将面临平均综合税率31.66%。西班牙队在世界杯期间先后在佐治亚州、加利福尼亚州、得克萨斯州和新泽西州进行比赛，这意味着球队还需承担相应各州的州税。“如果再加上新泽西州或加利福尼亚州的税，总税率可能达到36%到41%不等。”世界杯奖金本身是发放给西班牙足协的，然后由足协分发给球员。根据西班牙足协与球员之间的协议，奖金的45%将作为奖励分配给运动员。